The main difference between these two systems is that the Oxford method uses footnotes to place references at the end of each page, whilst the Harvard method includes certain information within the text. These are the systems you are most likely to be asked to use for an essay or thesis and also the most widely recognised, so it is advisable to use one of these if you are choosing your own reference system. Two of the most well-known and commonly used referencing methods are Oxford and Harvard referencing.

Oxford and Harvard referencing – what's the difference ? Once you have decided how to reference, stick with that system throughout your essay. You may well find that a specific referencing system is prescribed for a piece of work, but if not just make sure that whichever form you choose, you are consistent in using it throughout and keeping all your references uniform in format. This often causes a great deal of confusion, but the most important thing is to be consistent. The first thing to be aware of is that there are several different accepted referencing methods, all of which have slight variations in format. It also shows a reader or examiner the extent of the research that exists to support your work and allows them to consult it themselves. This prevents plagiarism or the idea that you might try to pass off other peoples’ theories as your own. Referencing is the practice of ensuring that every time you cite a book or study (or indeed any piece of work) by another writer, you accurately inform your reader of your source. This simple guide helps to explain how to reference an essay or dissertation in either style.

Yet you face the frustration of losing vital marks if you fail to accurately and correctly reference your work, whether using the Oxford or Harvard referencing system. You’ve written a fantastic piece of work, all your ideas are in order and you’ve referred to a great variety of relevant sources. Footnotes and referencing are some of the most common problems students struggle with when preparing an essay or dissertation.

How to use endnote for references